{"id":4469,"date":"2026-03-27T02:58:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T02:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/?p=4469"},"modified":"2026-06-02T02:07:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T02:07:58","slug":"%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%b8%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/acid-etching-vs-sandblasting-glass-lampshades-the-complete-technical-guide-for-lighting-manufacturers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u2014\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a<\/strong> or \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u2014\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>

\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 <\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a OEM\/ODM<\/span>, \u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/span><\/p>

\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/span><\/p>

  • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636<\/span> = \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/div><\/li>
  • \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/span> = \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
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    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>
    \u00a0<\/strong><\/div>

    1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>
    \u00a0<\/strong><\/div>
    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05\u20130.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/div>
    \u00a0<\/div>
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Ra 0.4\u20130.8\u03bcm)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
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    1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>

    <\/strong><\/div>\n
    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 (60\u201390 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u00b2) \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al\u2082O\u2083) (\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 80\u2013220) \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/div>

    <\/div>
    \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a <\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Ra 2\u201315\u03bcm)<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
    <\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>

    \u00a0<\/p>

    2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>

    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (BSDF)<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/div>
    \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 BSDF \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636:<\/strong><\/div>
    • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 85\u201390\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/div><\/li>
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639:<\/strong> <5\u066a (\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/div><\/li>
    • \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u00b18%<\/div><\/li>
    • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 98\u201399%<\/div><\/li><\/ul>
      \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 BSDF:<\/strong><\/div>
      • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 70\u201385% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/div><\/li>
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639:<\/strong> 10\u201315% (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a)<\/div><\/li>
      • \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621:<\/strong> \u00b120% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/div><\/li>
      • \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 200\u2013300K<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 3: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u03a6150\u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 3,000\u20135,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a 1,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 15\u201325%.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c <\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/span>\u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 4: \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/h2>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        4.1 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>
        \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/div>
        • \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649:<\/strong> 0.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/div><\/li>
        • \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 10\u201390%<\/div><\/li>
        • \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/div><\/li>
        • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 CAD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/div><\/li><\/ul>
          \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/div>
          • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/div><\/li>
          • \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (0.5\u20133 \u0645\u0645)<\/div><\/li>
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639<\/div><\/li>
          • \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/div><\/li><\/ul>

            4.2 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>
            \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1: \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a)<\/strong><\/div>
            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/em> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 15000 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 200 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/div>
            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a:<\/em> \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 8 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 (BS 476 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 7 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1).<\/div>
            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/em> \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (18% HF\u060c 45 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 82% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/div>
            \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/em><\/div>
            • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 99.7%<\/div><\/li>
            • \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/div><\/li>
            • \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 23% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/div><\/li><\/ul>
              \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b)<\/strong><\/div>
              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/div>
              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a:<\/em> \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u201d \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/div>
              \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 120\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/div>
              \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/em><\/div>
              • \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 40% \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div><\/li>
              • \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643)<\/div><\/li>
              • \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Architectural Digest \u201c\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 2024\u201d<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 5: \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>
                \u00a0<\/strong><\/div>

                \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>

                \"\u2705\" \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong> (>5,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0633\u0646\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649
                \"\u2705\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629
                \"\u2705\" \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> (\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b10.5 \u0645\u0645
                \"\u2705\" \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629
                \"\u2705\" \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/div>

                \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>

                \"\u2705\" \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong> (<1,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627
                \"\u2705\" \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629
                \"\u2705\" \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631
                \"\u2705\" \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a
                \"\u2705\" \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p><\/div>

                \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 6: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>
                \u00a0<\/strong><\/div>

                \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u061f<\/strong>
                A:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 30\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/div>

                \u0633: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
                A:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 20\u201350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u201315\u066a) \u0628\u0639\u062f 2\u20133 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/div>
                \u00a0<\/div>
                \u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
                A:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 HunterLab<\/strong>:<\/div>
                • \u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 75\u201380\u066a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636: 30\u201345 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644: \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/div><\/li>
                • \u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637:<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 60\u201375\u066a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636: 60\u201390 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644: \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/div><\/li>
                • \u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 40\u201360\u066a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636: 120\u2013180 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644: \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/div><\/li>
                • \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40\u066a (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/div><\/li><\/ul>
                  \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
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                  \u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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                  Acid Etching vs. Sandblasting Glass Lampshades: The Complete Technical Guide for Lighting Manufacturers Author: Eva Introduction: Why Surface Treatment Defines Glass Lampshade Quality Glass lampshades are more than functional lighting components\u2014they are critical brand differentiators that determine perceived value, light quality, and market positioning. The surface treatment method\u2014whether acid etching or sandblasting\u2014directly impacts optical performance, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glass-lampshade-solutions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4469"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4481,"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4469\/revisions\/4481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}