{"id":5846,"date":"2026-05-21T10:54:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T10:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/glass-what-is-it-made-of\/"},"modified":"2026-06-02T02:06:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T02:06:20","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/ar\/glass-what-is-it-made-of\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"direct-answer\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a (CaCO\u2083) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CaO) \u0648CO\u2082. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c - \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a (CaMg(CO\u2083)\u2082) \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 20-70% \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 virgin\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a CO\u2082 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 (SiO\u2082)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>70-74%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 (Na\u2082CO\u2083)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a) \/ \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 - \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>12-16%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a (CaCO\u2083)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8\u201312%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>20\u201370% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (~9 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B\u2082O\u2083) \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 12\u201315% \u2014 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3\u20134 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.52 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.56\u20131.61 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 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\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627-\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ~620\u00b0C \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 4\u20135 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/02-types-6.png\" alt=\"\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a.\"  > <\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627-\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>Na\u2082O + CaO<\/td>\n<td>~9 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>B\u2082O\u2083 (12\u201315%)<\/td>\n<td>~3\u20134 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<td>PbO (24\u201336%)<\/td>\n<td>~9 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c (\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>SiO\u2082 \u0646\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>~0.5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d UV\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 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\u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmog.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 - \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td>\n<td>91\u201392%<\/td>\n<td>90\u201392%<\/td>\n<td>89\u201391%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>1.52<\/td>\n<td>1.47<\/td>\n<td>1.56\u20131.61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~250\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>~500\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>~250\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (2026+)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c 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