{"id":7634,"date":"2026-06-20T01:12:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T01:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/lampshade-frames\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T07:33:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:33:13","slug":"abajur-cerceveleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/tr\/lampshade-frames\/","title":{"rendered":"Abajur \u00c7er\u00e7eveleri: T\u00fcrleri, Boyutlar\u0131, Ba\u011flant\u0131 Par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve Sat\u0131n Alma Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abajur iskeleti, abajurun \u015feklini belirleyen ve kuma\u015f\u0131 veya malzemeyi yerinde tutan tel iskelettir. \u0130skeletler sil\u00fcete (silindir, imparator, \u00e7an), duy tipine (\u00f6r\u00fcmcek, uno, klipsli) ve tel kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Do\u011fru iskeleti se\u00e7mek, sonraki t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri belirler.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu abajur yap\u0131m\u0131 rehberi kuma\u015f se\u00e7imine \u00fc\u00e7 paragraf, iskelete ise tek bir c\u00fcmle ay\u0131r\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130skelet; abajurun sil\u00fcetini, lambaya nas\u0131l monte edilece\u011fini, kuma\u015f\u0131n gerilim alt\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve bitmi\u015f abajurun y\u0131llarca \u015feklini koruyup korumayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da birka\u00e7 ay sonra sarkma yap\u0131p yapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Yanl\u0131\u015f abajur iskeletini se\u00e7erseniz, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi kuma\u015f\u0131 bile sonucu kurtaramaz.<\/p>\n

Bu rehber, abajur iskeletlerinin her y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc pratik detaylar\u0131yla ele almaktad\u0131r: anatomi, sil\u00fcet t\u00fcrleri, duy t\u00fcrleri, tel malzemeleri ve kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc metolojisi ve sat\u0131n al\u0131rken nelere dikkat edilmesi gerekti\u011fi. Kuma\u015f bir abajur i\u00e7in iskelet temin ediyorsan\u0131z, eski bir iskeleti de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorsan\u0131z veya lamban\u0131z i\u00e7in iskeletli kuma\u015f bir abajur yerine cam bir abajurun daha iyi bir se\u00e7enek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar veriyorsan\u0131z, bu ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 tam size g\u00f6re.<\/p>\n

\"lamba<\/p>\n

\n

Abajur iskeleti nedir?<\/h2>\n

Abajur iskeleti; \u00fczerine kuma\u015f, ka\u011f\u0131t veya di\u011fer kaplama malzemelerinin gerildi\u011fi, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya dikilerek bitmi\u015f bir abajur olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu sert tel armat\u00fcrd\u00fcr. \u0130skelet, abajura \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu formunu kazand\u0131r\u0131r, kaplama malzemesini gergin tutar ve abajuru lambaya ba\u011flayan montaj donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Tel iskeletin anatomisi<\/h3>\n

Her standart abajur iskeleti, oranlar ve detaylar stile g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fse de ayn\u0131 temel yap\u0131y\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u00dcst halka<\/strong>: \u0130skeletin \u00fcst \u00e7evresi. Silindirik bir iskelette \u00fcst halka ve alt halka ayn\u0131 \u00e7aptsad\u0131r. Konik bir iskelette (imparator, \u00e7an, k\u00fclah) \u00fcst halka alt halkadan daha dard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alt halka<\/strong>: Alt \u00e7evre. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, g\u00f6rsel oranla en \u00e7ok ilgisi olan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr; yani abajurun lamba taban\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fiyle ve odan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131yla nas\u0131l bir uyum i\u00e7inde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen say\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dikey \u00e7ubuklar<\/strong>: \u00dcst halkadan alt halkaya uzanan tel kaburgalar. Standart bir iskelette genellikle e\u015fit aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f 6 ila 12 \u00e7ubuk bulunur. Daha fazla \u00e7ubuk, daha yuvarlak ve daha sa\u011flam bir iskelet anlam\u0131na gelir; daha az \u00e7ubuk ise her kaburgada daha k\u00f6\u015feli bir profile sahip, daha hafif bir iskelet demektir.<\/p>\n

Enine \u00e7ubuk veya \u00f6r\u00fcmcek<\/strong>: \u0130skeletin tepesindeki ba\u011flant\u0131 tertibat\u0131. Bu, abajur iskeletini lamba donan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011flayan kritik bile\u015fendir. \u00d6r\u00fcmcek veya duy t\u00fcr\u00fc, iskeletin hangi lambalara uyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

Yan \u00e7ubuklar (baz\u0131 stillerde)<\/strong>: Kuma\u015f\u0131n ortada i\u00e7e do\u011fru sarkmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek iskeletlerde kullan\u0131lan, \u00fcst ve alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar aras\u0131ndaki ek yatay halkalar. Y\u00fcksek imparator iskeletlerde ve \u00e7an \u015fekillerinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A abajur<\/a>, uzun \u00fcretim ge\u00e7mi\u015finin de belgelendirdi\u011fi gibi, her zaman bu temel iskelet ve kaplama sistemini gerektirmi\u015ftir. Tel bile\u015fenler de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir \u2014 erken d\u00f6nem iskeletlerde daha kal\u0131n demir tel kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; modern iskeletler ise daha hafif, y\u00fcksek mukavemetli \u00e7elik kullan\u0131r \u2014 ancak yap\u0131sal mant\u0131k ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130skeletin belirledikleri ve belirlemedikleri<\/h3>\n

\u0130skelet \u015funlar\u0131 belirler:
\n\u2013 Abajurun sil\u00fceti ve oranlar\u0131 (y\u00fckseklik, \u00fcst geni\u015flik, alt geni\u015flik, koniklik)
\n\u2013 Duye uygunluk tipi ve abajurun hangi lambalara tak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131
\n\u2013 Kaplama malzemesinin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 (davul iskelet \u00fczerine gerilen kuma\u015f ile konik imparator iskelete dikilen kuma\u015f farkl\u0131 davran\u0131r)
\n\u2013 Bitmi\u015f abajurun rijitli\u011fi (tel kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve destek \u00e7ubu\u011fu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir fonksiyonudur)<\/p>\n

\u0130skelet \u015funlar\u0131 belirlemez:
\n\u2013 I\u015f\u0131k kalitesi (bu, kaplama malzemesinin opakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve rengine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r)
\n\u2013 Abajurun g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fczey dokusu veya rengi
\n\u2013 Abajurun LED veya akkor ampuller i\u00e7in uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (bu, iskelete de\u011fil, kaplama malzemesinin \u0131s\u0131 direncine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0130skelet bile\u015feni<\/th>\nBirincil i\u015flev<\/th>\nKalitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funda ne gibi sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00dcst halka<\/td>\nDuy konumunu belirler, abajur \u00fcst \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar<\/td>\n\u00c7arp\u0131k halka, duy\u00fcn d\u00fczensiz oturmas\u0131na neden olur; abajur e\u011fri durur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alt halka<\/td>\nAbajur sil\u00fcetini belirler, kuma\u015f i\u00e7in gerilim demirba\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flar<\/td>\nYuvarlak olmayan alt halka, kaplamada g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr dalgalanmalar olu\u015fturur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dikey \u00e7ubuklar<\/td>\n\u015eekli korur, kuma\u015f gerilimi alt\u0131nda i\u00e7e do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe direnir<\/td>\n\u00c7ok az destek \u00e7ubu\u011fu kuma\u015f\u0131n sarkmas\u0131na neden olur; \u00e7ok fazla olmas\u0131 gereksiz a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ekler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d6r\u00fcmcek \/ duy ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\nAbajuru lamba donan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011flar<\/td>\nYanl\u0131\u015f duy tipi, abajuru lambayla uyumsuz hale getirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yan destekler<\/td>\nUzun iskeletlerde orta k\u0131sm\u0131n sarkmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler<\/td>\nUzun iskeletlerde bulunmamas\u0131, kaplaman\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru \u015fi\u015fmesine veya sarkmas\u0131na neden olur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Abajur iskelet bi\u00e7imleri ve sil\u00fcetleri<\/h2>\n

\u0130skelet \u015fekli, en hemen g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan \u00f6zelliktir. Farkl\u0131 sil\u00fcetler farkl\u0131 lamba tabanlar\u0131na, oda stillerine ve kaplama malzemelerine uygundur.<\/p>\n

Silindirik (Drum) ve silindir iskeletler<\/h3>\n

Bir silindirik abajur iskeleti, e\u015fit \u00fcst ve alt halka \u00e7ap\u0131na sahip olup d\u00fcz bir silindir olu\u015fturur. Bu, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f i\u00e7 tasar\u0131mda en yayg\u0131n iskelet \u015feklidir. D\u00fcz profil g\u00f6rsel olarak temizdir ve e\u015fit \u00e7apl\u0131 halkalar kuma\u015f kesimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r: Bir kuma\u015f dikd\u00f6rtgeni, herhangi bir koniklik ayar\u0131 gerektirmeden iskeleti kaplar.<\/p>\n

Silindirik abajur iskeletleri, 4 in\u00e7lik boudior boyutlar\u0131ndan 20 in\u00e7lik ayakl\u0131 lamba iskeletlerine kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7aplarda gelir. Silindirik iskeletlerdeki tel kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tipik olarak iskelet \u00e7ap\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 14 ila 18 ayar (daha y\u00fcksek numara = daha hafif tel) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Masa lambas\u0131 i\u00e7in 6 in\u00e7lik bir silindirik iskelet daha hafif tel kullanabilir; 16 in\u00e7lik bir ayakl\u0131 lamba silindirik iskeletinin, gerginlik alt\u0131ndaki kaplaman\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru bas\u0131nc\u0131na direnmek i\u00e7in daha kal\u0131n bir tele ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pratik bir nokta: silindirik iskeletlerin konikli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, destekler tamamen dikey olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu da onlar\u0131 ilk kuma\u015f abajur i\u00e7in yeni ba\u015flayanlara en uygun abajur iskeleti yapar \u2014 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 kesim gerektirmez.<\/p>\n

\u0130mparatorluk (Empire) ve coolie iskeletler (konik)<\/h3>\n

\u0130mparatorluk abajur iskeletleri, dar bir \u00fcst halkadan daha geni\u015f bir alt halkaya do\u011fru daral\u0131r. Bu, geleneksel abajur sil\u00fcetidir ve hem Kendin Yap hem de ticari kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in sat\u0131lan abajur iskeletlerinin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Koniklik kademeli (\u00fcst ve alt aras\u0131nda dar bir \u00e7ap fark\u0131 olan s\u0131\u011f bir imparatorluk) veya dik olabilir.<\/p>\n

Coolie iskeleti, imparatorlu\u011fun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir \u00e7e\u015fididir: y\u00fcksekli\u011fine g\u00f6re \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde geni\u015f bir alt \u00e7apa sahip, \u00e7ok geni\u015f, s\u0131\u011f bir koni. Coolie iskeletleri Asya esintili ve modern-eklektik i\u00e7 mekanlarla ili\u015fkilendirilir ve en iyi hafif kaplama malzemeleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u2014 geni\u015f, d\u00fcz koni \u015feklini korumak i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r kuma\u015fa ihtiya\u00e7 duymaz.<\/p>\n

Herhangi bir konik abajur iskeletinde, kaplama malzemesini kesmek konikli\u011fin hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Kuma\u015f paneller dikd\u00f6rtgen olarak de\u011fil trapez olarak kesilmeli ve \u00e7evre fark\u0131 nedeniyle desteklerin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcstten alta biraz de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Konik iskeletlerin yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in silindirik iskeletlerden daha zor olmas\u0131n\u0131n ana nedeni budur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7an, alt\u0131gen ve \u00f6zel iskeletler<\/h3>\n

\u00c7an iskeletler, imparatorluk konikli\u011fine bir kavis ekler: profil, d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru geni\u015flemeden veya d\u00fcz kesilmeden hemen \u00f6nce alt tarafa do\u011fru hafif\u00e7e kavislenir. Kavis, onlar\u0131 d\u00fcz bir imparatorlu\u011fa g\u00f6re daha yumu\u015fak g\u00f6sterir. Kaplanmalar\u0131 daha zordur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kavis kuma\u015f\u0131n destek hatt\u0131 boyunca d\u00fcz durmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller; yay bi\u00e7imine uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kaplaman\u0131n hafif\u00e7e gerilmesi veya b\u00fcz\u00fclmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131gen ve sekizgen iskeletler, s\u00fcrekli halkan\u0131n yerini alan alt\u0131 veya sekiz d\u00fcz kenara sahiptir. Her d\u00fcz panel ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kaplanarak panelli bir abajur elde edilir. Bu iskeletler geleneksel, Sanat ve Zanaat ile mission tarz\u0131 i\u00e7 mekanlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fcz paneller asl\u0131nda kuma\u015f kesimini kavisli bir iskelete g\u00f6re daha kolay hale getirir \u2014 her panel basit bir trapezdir \u2014 ancak her destekteki diki\u015fler dikkatlice bitirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel iskeletler aras\u0131nda oval iskeletler (oval ayak izine sahip tabanlardaki masa lambas\u0131 abajurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n), kare iskeletler ve mimari uygulamalar i\u00e7in asimetrik iskeletler yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0130skelet \u015fekli<\/th>\n\u00dcst:alt oran\u0131<\/th>\nKuma\u015f kesimi<\/th>\nG\u00f6rsel karakter<\/th>\nEn iyi kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Davul \/ silindir<\/td>\n1:1 (e\u015fit)<\/td>\nDikd\u00f6rtgen<\/td>\nTemiz, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f<\/td>\nModern, minimal odalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130mparatorluk (s\u0131\u011f)<\/td>\n1:1.5<\/td>\nTrapez<\/td>\nKlasik, ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi<\/td>\nGeleneksel masa lambalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130mparatorluk (dik)<\/td>\n1:2 veya daha fazla<\/td>\nGeni\u015f trapez<\/td>\nCesur, geleneksel<\/td>\n\u0130ddial\u0131 abajurlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koni<\/td>\n1:3+<\/td>\nGeni\u015f trapez<\/td>\nGeni\u015f, mimari<\/td>\nAsya esintili, modern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7an<\/td>\nKavisli koni<\/td>\nKavisli panel<\/td>\nYumu\u015fak, d\u00f6nemsel<\/td>\nViktorya d\u00f6nemi, antika reprod\u00fcksiyon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alt\u0131gen<\/td>\n\u00c7ok panelli<\/td>\nPanel ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fcz trapez<\/td>\nMisyon, Sanat ve El Sanatlar\u0131<\/td>\nGeleneksel, bungalov i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oval<\/td>\n1:1 (oval)<\/td>\nKavisli dikd\u00f6rtgen<\/td>\nResmi, uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/td>\nOval lamba tabanlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"lamba<\/p>\n

\n

Duye uygun ba\u011flant\u0131 t\u00fcrleri: abajur iskeleti lambaya nas\u0131l ba\u011flan\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Duya uygun ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131, abajur iskeletinin pratik olarak en \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Lamban\u0131n donan\u0131m\u0131yla tam olarak e\u015fle\u015fmelidir, aksi takdirde abajur tak\u0131lamaz, e\u011fri durur veya lamban\u0131n \u00fczerinde sallan\u0131r. Ba\u011flant\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc, herhangi bir abajur iskeleti sipari\u015f etmeden \u00f6nce onaylanmas\u0131 gereken ilk \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6r\u00fcmcek ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 (en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcr)<\/h3>\n

\u00d6r\u00fcmcek ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131, abajur iskeletinin \u00fcst halkas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok kollu metal bir d\u00fczenektir. Kollar halkadan i\u00e7eri do\u011fru uzan\u0131r ve orta noktada bir pul deli\u011fiyle birle\u015fir. Abajur \u015funlar\u0131n \u00fczerine oturur: arp<\/strong> \u2014 lamban\u0131n duyundaki bir yuvaya klipslenen U \u015feklindeki tel bir stant. \u00d6r\u00fcmce\u011fin orta pulu, abajur telinin (harp) \u00fcst dire\u011finin \u00fczerine ge\u00e7er ve bir abajur ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (dekoratif vidal\u0131 kapak) ile yerinde tutulur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6r\u00fcmcek ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, masa lambas\u0131 abajurlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda standartt\u0131r. Sistem \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc abajur telleri kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na birden fazla y\u00fckseklikte (tipik olarak 7 ila 12 in\u00e7) mevcuttur; bu, abajurun konumunun iskelet boyutundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak lamba \u00fczerinde hassas bir \u015fekilde ayarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Pratik sonucu: \u00d6r\u00fcmcek ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131na sahip bir abajur iskeleti sipari\u015f ederken, abajur teli y\u00fcksekli\u011fini de onaylaman\u0131z gerekir. Abajur teli, abajuru dikey olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131r; iskeletin ba\u011flant\u0131 boyutu ise yatay ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 belirler. Bir lamban\u0131n abajur teli yoksa, \u00e7o\u011fu standart duyda herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmadan bir abajur teli yuvas\u0131 eklenebilir.<\/p>\n

Uno montaj par\u00e7as\u0131<\/h3>\n

Uno ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131, abajur iskeletinin tepesinin i\u00e7inde bulunan ve do\u011frudan lamban\u0131n duy boyun k\u0131sm\u0131na vidalanan tek bir halkad\u0131r. Abajur teli yoktur. Abajur do\u011frudan duy g\u00f6vdesine vidalan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uno ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 lambaderlerde, eczac\u0131 lambalar\u0131nda ve baz\u0131 hareketli kollu tasar\u0131mlarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00c7ok g\u00fcvenli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profilli bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Duy konumu belirledikten sonra abajur y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ayarlanamaz. Uno ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlanan lambalarda, duy genellikle di\u015fli bir bilezi\u011fe sahiptir; standart duy g\u00f6vdeleri uno kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u015fli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Uno ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7al\u0131 bir lambadaki abajur de\u011fi\u015ftirilirken, yeni iskeletin i\u00e7indeki ba\u011flant\u0131 halkas\u0131 duyun vida \u00e7ap\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015fmelidir. En yayg\u0131n boyutlar 1\u215d in\u00e7 ve 1\u00be in\u00e7 i\u00e7 \u00e7apt\u0131r, ancak baz\u0131 armat\u00fcrler tescilli boyutlar kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7irmeli (clip-on) ve pul ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ge\u00e7irmeli ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, abajur iskeletinin \u00fcst halkas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde do\u011frudan ampul\u00fc kavrayan yayl\u0131 klipslerdir. Abajur teli veya di\u015fli duyu olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aksan lambalar\u0131nda, pudruval\u0131k (boudoir) abajurlar\u0131nda ve mumluk armat\u00fcrlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Klips ampul \u015fekliyle e\u015fle\u015fmelidir \u2014 mumluk ampul klipsi bir A19 ampule s\u0131k\u0131ca oturmaz ve bir A19 klipsi mumluk ampulden d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

Pul ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131, bir vazo kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya \u00f6zel montaj plakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine oturan, abajur iskeletinin i\u00e7ine kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f basit d\u00fcz bir halkad\u0131r. Sark\u0131t abajurlarda ve baz\u0131 lambader armat\u00fcrlerinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6rt yayg\u0131n lamba ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 duy sistemi.<\/th>\n\u015euna ba\u011flan\u0131r:<\/th>\nLamba donan\u0131m\u0131 gerekli<\/th>\nAyarlanabilir y\u00fckseklik?<\/th>\nTipik kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Genellikle bulundu\u011fu yer<\/td>\nAbajur yay\u0131 (U \u015feklinde tel ayak)<\/td>\nAbajur yay\u0131 + yay yata\u011f\u0131 + tepe s\u00fcs\u00fc<\/td>\nEvet (yay y\u00fcksekli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftir)<\/td>\nStandart masa lambalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7o\u011fu masa ve ayakl\u0131 lamba<\/td>\nDuy boynu (di\u015fli)<\/td>\nDi\u015fli duy bilezi\u011fi<\/td>\nNo<\/td>\nTorcher, eczac\u0131 lambalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Klip-on<\/td>\nDo\u011frudan ampul<\/td>\nYok (sadece ampul)<\/td>\nNo<\/td>\nBuduar, mumluk, vurgu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pul<\/td>\nVazo kapa\u011f\u0131 veya montaj plakas\u0131<\/td>\nVazo kapa\u011f\u0131 veya \u00f6zel ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131<\/td>\nArmat\u00fcre ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\nSark\u0131tlar, \u00f6zel armat\u00fcrler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Tel kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iskelet malzemesi<\/h2>\n

Bir abajur iskeletindeki teller tamamen ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen iki iskelet \u2014 ayn\u0131 \u015fekil, ayn\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131, ayn\u0131 boyut \u2014 tel kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve y\u00fczey i\u015flemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 davranabilir.<\/p>\n

Tel kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 numaralar\u0131 ve ne anlama geldikleri<\/h3>\n

Abajur iskeletleri i\u00e7in tel kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Amerikan Tel Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (AWG) standard\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sistem ters mant\u0131kla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: daha y\u00fcksek numara numara = daha ince tel<\/strong>. 12 numara tel bir iskelet, ayn\u0131 \u015fekle sahip 18 numara bir iskelete g\u00f6re belirgin \u015fekilde daha a\u011f\u0131r ve daha serttir.<\/p>\n

Piyasada sat\u0131lan abajur iskeletlerinin \u00e7o\u011funda 14 ila 18 numara tel kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Pratikteki anlamlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n