{"id":7846,"date":"2026-07-11T07:55:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T07:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/paper-lampshade\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T09:50:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:50:37","slug":"kagit-abajur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/tr\/paper-lampshade\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u011f\u0131t Abajur: T\u00fcrleri, Malzemeleri, Kendin Yap Rehberi ve Nas\u0131l Se\u00e7ilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u011f\u0131t abajur; pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131, washi, kraft veya papier-mache malzemelerinin bir tel ya da karton iskelet \u00fczerine gerilmesiyle yap\u0131lan, ampul \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131p da\u011f\u0131tan, kuma\u015f veya cam ba\u015fl\u0131klara g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle s\u0131cak ve ortam ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 yaratan bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k dif\u00fcz\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n

Herhangi bir ev e\u015fyas\u0131 ma\u011fazas\u0131na girdi\u011finizde kuma\u015f, plastik ve cam se\u00e7eneklerle ayn\u0131 raflar\u0131 payla\u015fan ka\u011f\u0131t abajurlar bulabilirsiniz; ancak neredeyse hi\u00e7bir etiket, bir ka\u011f\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc di\u011ferinden neden daha iyi k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n akkor ampullerin yan\u0131nda neden alev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya di\u011ferlerinin onlarca y\u0131l boyunca nas\u0131l g\u00fcvenle as\u0131l\u0131 kalabildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaz. Bu k\u0131lavuz t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 yan\u0131tl\u0131yor: ka\u011f\u0131t abajurlar\u0131n ne denli malzemelerden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, hangi stillerin hangi odalarda i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendiniz nas\u0131l bir tane yapabilece\u011finiz ve ciddi bir dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuzda ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n kuma\u015f ve camla nas\u0131l k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\r\n

\"Samimi<\/p>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t abajur nedir?<\/h2>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t abajur; yay\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyi kuma\u015f, cam veya plastik yerine temel olarak ka\u011f\u0131ttan \u2014 pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131, washi, kraft, papier-mache veya sentetik ka\u011f\u0131t t\u00fcrevlerinden \u2014 olu\u015fan herhangi bir lamba kaplamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t, biny\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fczmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Japon chochin feneri, MS 9. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan kullan\u0131m\u0131 belgelenmi\u015ftir<\/a>, washi ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 katlanabilir bir bambu iskelet \u00fczerine geriyordu. Sert bir yap\u0131 \u00fczerindeki yar\u0131 saydam ka\u011f\u0131t olan bu ayn\u0131 temel ilke, bug\u00fcn sat\u0131lan neredeyse her ka\u011f\u0131t abajuru tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuma\u015f veya camdan farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 iletim yoluyla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r: fotonlar, opal camda oldu\u011fu gibi yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyden sekmek yerine liflerin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7er. Sonu\u00e7, minimum par\u0131lt\u0131yla yumu\u015fak, e\u015fit bir \u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. D\u00fczensiz uzun lif yap\u0131lar\u0131na sahip olan washi ve pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131, lifler tamamen homojen olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle s\u0131cak bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r; bunlar sert \u0131\u015f\u0131k modellerini b\u00f6len mikro yo\u011funluk varyasyonlar\u0131 yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Kuma\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131klar genellikle ikinci bir yay\u0131c\u0131 katman ekleyen bir astar i\u00e7erir; bu da onlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc y\u00f6nde daha parlak ve genel olarak biraz daha az s\u0131cak yapar. Cam ba\u015fl\u0131klar, biti\u015flerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak daha sert, daha y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00fcretir. Ka\u011f\u0131t ikisinin aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r: camlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan daha s\u0131cak ve ortama uygun, astarl\u0131 kuma\u015ftan biraz daha az kontroll\u00fc.<\/p>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t neden bir abajur malzemesi haline geldi?<\/h3>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t abajurlar, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Japonya ve \u00c7in'den yap\u0131lan ithalatlar\u0131n washi ve pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa ve T\u00fcrkiye'deki hanelerle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla Bat\u0131 i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131na girdi. 1920'lerin Bauhaus hareketi, ka\u011f\u0131t sark\u0131t lambay\u0131 bir tasar\u0131m nesnesi olarak resmile\u015ftirdi. Isamu Noguchi'nin ilk olarak 1951'de \u00fcretilen Akari \u0131\u015f\u0131k heykelleri, ka\u011f\u0131t ba\u015fl\u0131klara modernist i\u00e7 tasar\u0131mda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir stat\u00fc kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn bu malzeme, d\u00fcz paketlenebilir bir sark\u0131t lambadan elle boyanm\u0131\u015f bir washi dikkat \u00e7ekici par\u00e7aya kadar her \u015feyi kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ka\u011f\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\r\nI\u015f\u0131k kalitesi<\/th>\r\nDayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/th>\r\nMaliyet aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\r\nEn iyi kullan\u0131m<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
Pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131<\/td>\r\nS\u0131cak, yumu\u015fak \u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/td>\r\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\r\n$<\/td>\r\nSark\u0131t, vurgulu lamba<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Washi (kozo)<\/td>\r\nS\u0131cak, dokulu<\/td>\r\nOrta<\/td>\r\n$$<\/td>\r\nSark\u0131t, lambader<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Kraft ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131<\/td>\r\nN\u00f6tr, kehribar<\/td>\r\nOrta<\/td>\r\n$<\/td>\r\nKendin yap, end\u00fcstriyel<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Papye ma\u015fe<\/td>\r\nKal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir<\/td>\r\nOrta-y\u00fcksek<\/td>\r\n$-$$<\/td>\r\nTavan, heykelsi<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Sentetik ka\u011f\u0131t<\/td>\r\nTemiz, d\u00fczg\u00fcn<\/td>\r\nY\u00fcksek<\/td>\r\n$$-$$$<\/td>\r\nTicari, d\u0131\u015f mekan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t abajur t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t abajurlar\u0131n ana t\u00fcrleri silindir, Japon ka\u011f\u0131t feneri (washi veya pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131), akordeon\/origami, papye ma\u015fe ve dikd\u00f6rtgendir; her biri farkl\u0131 ampul t\u00fcrlerine, oda stillerine ve montaj donan\u0131mlar\u0131na uygundur.<\/p>\r\n

\"D\u00fcz<\/p>\r\n

Silindir ka\u011f\u0131t abajur<\/h3>\r\n

Silindir, Bat\u0131 perakendecili\u011finde en yayg\u0131n ka\u011f\u0131t abajur \u015feklidir: d\u00fcz yanlara sahip, e\u015fit \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00fcst ve alt halkalar, tipik olarak 8 ila 18 in\u00e7 geni\u015fli\u011findedir. Ka\u011f\u0131t silindirler, iki tel halkan\u0131n etraf\u0131na sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tek bir ka\u011f\u0131t tabakas\u0131 (veya bask\u0131l\u0131 bir tabaka) kullan\u0131r. Standart ma\u015fa ve topuzlu zemin ve masa lambas\u0131 d\u00fczeneklerine uyar ve her iki tarafta da e\u015fit olan silindirik bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayar.<\/p>\r\n

Silindir ka\u011f\u0131t abajurlar \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, \u0130skandinav ve end\u00fcstriyel i\u00e7 mekanlara uygundur. \u00dcst ve alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi yanlardan da yans\u0131t\u0131rlar; bu, hem ortam ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 hem de okuma ortamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca dezavantaj\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131n toz biriktirmesi ve ka\u011f\u0131t y\u00fczeyinin kolayca temizlenmemesidir.<\/p>\r\n

Japon ka\u011f\u0131t fener abajuru (washi ve pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131)<\/h3>\r\n

Japon ka\u011f\u0131t fener abajuru yaln\u0131zca sarkan tipte bir formdur: bir tavan kordonundan sarkan washi veya pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131yla kapl\u0131, katlanabilir kaburgal\u0131 bir yap\u0131. Bunlar, insanlar\u0131n \u201cka\u011f\u0131t lamba\u201d denildi\u011finde ak\u0131llar\u0131na gelen g\u00f6lgelerdir; hafif, ucuz ve yuvarlak k\u00fcre veya uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f varil formuyla hemen tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Bu kategoride kalite b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir. Giri\u015f seviyesi versiyonlar, ince tel kaburgalar \u00fczerinde makinada i\u015flenmi\u015f pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 kullan\u0131r. \u00dcst d\u00fczey versiyonlar ise \u015fu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan kozo lifli washi (ka\u011f\u0131t dutundan elde edilir) Vikipedi'ye g\u00f6re<\/a> standart ah\u015fap hamuru ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n kopyalayamayaca\u011f\u0131 uzun birbirine kenetlenen lifler sayesinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc gerilme mukavemetine sahiptir. Japon feneri abajurlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131l\u0131 LED ampullerle en iyi sonucu verir. Sipari\u015f vermeden \u00f6nce abajur a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131 kordonu g\u00f6lgelik donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131zla e\u015fle\u015fti\u011finden her zaman emin olun.<\/p>\r\n

Akordeon ve origami ka\u011f\u0131t lamba<\/h3>\r\n

Akordeon abajurlar, bir \u00e7er\u00e7evenin \u00fczerine monte edilmeden \u00f6nce ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 d\u00fczenli k\u0131vr\u0131mlara veya origami geometrik panellere katlar. Katlama, d\u00fcz ka\u011f\u0131t bir silindirden \u00e7ok daha dinamik olan duvarlarda ve tavanlarda dalgal\u0131 veya fasetli \u0131\u015f\u0131k desenleri \u00fcreten \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir doku olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\r\n

Bu abajurlar do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliktedir: k\u0131vr\u0131mlar ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 sertle\u015ftirir, bu nedenle genellikle hi\u00e7 i\u00e7 iskelete ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar. Genellikle Japandi, wabi-sabi ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f \u0130skandinav i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Akordiyon abajurlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu tavan sark\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7in boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (30\u201350 cm \u00e7ap), ancak E14 mumluk duy tipleri i\u00e7in masa lambas\u0131 versiyonlar\u0131 da mevcuttur.<\/p>\r\n

Papye ma\u015fe abajur<\/h3>\r\n

Papye ma\u015fe abajurlar, tutkala bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bir kal\u0131p \u00fczerine uygulanm\u0131\u015f y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ka\u011f\u0131t \u015ferit katmanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Elde edilen y\u00fczey z\u0131mparalanabilir, boyanabilir veya kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc bir dokuyla b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Papye ma\u015fe abajurlar, yap\u0131sal olarak en dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t se\u00e7ene\u011fidir \u2014 iyi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir abajur 10 y\u0131l veya daha uzun s\u00fcre dayanabilir \u2014 ancak washi alternatiflerinden daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131rlar ve pencerelerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda UV direncine sahip s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemesi gerektirirler.<\/p>\r\n

Kendi elleriyle (DIY) papye ma\u015fe abajurlar pop\u00fcler bir zanaat projesidir (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131m ad\u0131m b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r). Ticari olarak, en s\u0131k zanaatkar veya bohem ev dekorasyonu serilerinde, bazen i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f yapraklar, kuma\u015f art\u0131klar\u0131 veya do\u011fal pigmentlerle birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karlar.<\/p>\r\n

Dikd\u00f6rtgen ka\u011f\u0131t abajur<\/h3>\r\n

Dikd\u00f6rtgen abajurlar, dikd\u00f6rtgen bir tel iskelet \u00fczerinde d\u00f6rt panelli d\u00fcz ka\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Altlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczeyde yumu\u015fak, dikd\u00f6rtgen bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k huzmesi \u00fcretirler ve ortam ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131ndan ziyade \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 pozisyonlar\u0131na uygundur. Bunlar\u0131 en s\u0131k okuma lambalar\u0131nda, bankac\u0131 lambalar\u0131nda ve belirli lambader stillerinde bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Stil<\/th>\r\n\u015eekil<\/th>\r\nEn iyi oda<\/th>\r\nFiyat aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
Davul<\/td>\r\nSilindir<\/td>\r\nOturma odas\u0131, yatak odas\u0131<\/td>\r\n$-$$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Japon feneri<\/td>\r\nK\u00fcre veya varil<\/td>\r\nYemek odas\u0131, yatak odas\u0131, antre<\/td>\r\n$-$$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Akordiyon\/origami<\/td>\r\nGeometrik<\/td>\r\nOturma odas\u0131, st\u00fcdyo<\/td>\r\n$$-$$$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Papye ma\u015fe<\/td>\r\n\u00d6zel yap\u0131m, heykelsi<\/td>\r\nVurgulu ayd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\r\n$$-$$$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Dikd\u00f6rtgen<\/td>\r\nKutu<\/td>\r\nOfis, okuma k\u00f6\u015fesi<\/td>\r\n$-$$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t abajur malzemeleri \u2014 ger\u00e7ekten ne \u00f6nemlidir<\/h2>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t abajurda en \u00f6nemli malzeme \u00f6zelli\u011fi elyaf uzunlu\u011fudur: uzun elyafl\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131tlar (washi, kozo) k\u0131sa elyafl\u0131 makine ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131na (standart pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131, kraft) k\u0131yasla y\u0131rt\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 daha iyi idare ederken \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha e\u015fit \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ve washi \u2014 alt\u0131n standart<\/h3>\r\n

\u201cPirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131\u201d, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli malzemeleri kapsayan pazarlama terimidir. Ticari \u201cpirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131\u201d abajurlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu asl\u0131nda kozo (ka\u011f\u0131t dutu), gampi (bir \u00e7al\u0131) veya mitsumata elyaflar\u0131ndan \u2014 washi ile ayn\u0131 hammaddelerden \u2014 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir: orijinal uzun elyafl\u0131 kozo washi, ince kuma\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir \u00e7ekme mukavemetine sahiptir ve pamuklu m\u00fcslin abajur k\u0131l\u0131flar\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l daha uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olabilir.<\/p>\r\n

Bir abajurdaki kaliteli washi'yi tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in, onu \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru tutun ve daha yo\u011fun elyaf\u0131n d\u00fczensiz, hafif bulutlu yamalar\u0131n\u0131 aray\u0131n. Makine i\u015fleminden ge\u00e7mi\u015f ka\u011f\u0131tlar \u00fcniform, neredeyse plastik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc bir yar\u0131 \u015feffafl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. El yap\u0131m\u0131 veya yar\u0131 el yap\u0131m\u0131 washi organik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve bu organik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik tam olarak karakteristik s\u0131cak \u0131\u015f\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaratan \u015feydir.<\/p>\r\n

Kraft ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ka\u011f\u0131t<\/h3>\r\n

Kraft ka\u011f\u0131t, kendin yap (DIY) abajurlarda ve baz\u0131 ticari rustik veya end\u00fcstriyel tasar\u0131mlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ucuzdur, temin edilmesi kolayd\u0131r ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131ndan daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Rengi do\u011fal olarak kahverengi-kehribar tonundad\u0131r ve bu da \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r. Kraft ka\u011f\u0131t a\u011fart\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu nedenle \u0131s\u0131ya ve UV \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zamanla daha fazla sarar\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7erikli ka\u011f\u0131t abajurlar, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f elyaf kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalitede b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcketici sonras\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t lifleri, saf lifli ka\u011f\u0131tlara g\u00f6re daha k\u0131sa ve zay\u0131ft\u0131r; bu nedenle geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kraft abajurlar, yeterli dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in daha kal\u0131n (ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha az \u0131\u015f\u0131k ge\u00e7iren) olmalar\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\r\n

Papye ame (katmanl\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t)<\/h3>\r\n

Papye ame abajurlar, her biri bir yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya (tipik olarak beyaz tutkal veya duvar ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 tutkal\u0131) bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bir kal\u0131p \u00fczerine uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve kurumaya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birden fazla ka\u011f\u0131t katman\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirir. Katmanlama, yap\u0131sal mukavemeti dramatik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r \u2014 6 katmanl\u0131 bir papye ame abajur, i\u00e7 tel iskelet olmadan kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Bitmi\u015f y\u00fczey genellikle nem emilimini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u015feffaf bir vernikle m\u00fch\u00fcrlenir.<\/p>\r\n

Sentetik ka\u011f\u0131t g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc malzemeler<\/h3>\r\n

\u201cKa\u011f\u0131t abajurlar\u201d pazar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir segmenti; dokusuz polipropilen, Tyvek veya sentetik par\u015f\u00f6men gibi ka\u011f\u0131t gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ve hissettiren ancak neme dayan\u0131kl\u0131, y\u0131kanabilir ve \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan sentetik malzemeler kullan\u0131r. Nemli yerler i\u00e7in onaylanm\u0131\u015f veya y\u0131kanabilir oldu\u011fu iddia edilen bir \u201cka\u011f\u0131t\u201d abajur g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz, bu neredeyse kesinlikle do\u011fal bir lif de\u011fil, sentetik bir ka\u011f\u0131t ikamesidir. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fckten daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu durumlarda bilinmesinde fayda var.<\/p>\r\n

Kendin yap (DIY) ka\u011f\u0131t abajur nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m<\/h2>\r\n

Evet \u2014 sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir tel halka \u00e7er\u00e7eve etraf\u0131na kraft veya washi ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 sararak ya da bir balon kal\u0131b\u0131 \u00fczerine papye ame katmanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturarak ka\u011f\u0131t abajur yapabilirsiniz. Halka sarma y\u00f6ntemi yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 saat s\u00fcrer ve malzemeler 8\u201315 dolar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t abajur yapmak, en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in en uygun sonucu veren silindir abajur \u00fcreten halka sarma y\u00f6ntemiyle bir \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ba\u015far\u0131labilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki talimatlar bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

\"Ellerin<\/p>\r\n

Ara\u00e7lar ve malzemeler<\/h3>\r\n