{"id":7634,"date":"2026-06-20T01:12:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T01:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/lampshade-frames\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T07:33:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:33:13","slug":"khung-chup-den","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/vi\/lampshade-frames\/","title":{"rendered":"Khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec3u g\u1eafn & h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn mua"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Khung thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng (h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng, h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng), lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0m g\u1eafn (spider, uno, k\u1eb9p) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y d\u00e2y th\u00e9p. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang khung s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh ba \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 khung. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi. Khung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 g\u1eafn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e8n, c\u00e1ch v\u1ea3i c\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m hay b\u1ecb ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Ch\u1ecdn sai khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c: c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0m g\u1eafn, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y d\u00e2y th\u00e9p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi mua. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p khung cho ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ecdc v\u1ea3i, thay th\u1ebf khung c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y tinh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ecdc v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 khung cho c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\"khung<\/p>\n

\n

Khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u00e9p c\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u che ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng, d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e2u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Khung mang l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i ba chi\u1ec1u cho ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n, gi\u1eef cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u che ph\u1ee7 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u0103ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a khung d\u00e2y th\u00e9p<\/h3>\n

M\u1ecdi khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo phong c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng tr\u00ean<\/strong>: chu vi ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a khung. Tr\u00ean khung h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng, v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh. Tr\u00ean khung thu\u00f4n g\u1ecdn (h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea1t), v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong>: chu vi ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u2014 con s\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thanh d\u1ecdc<\/strong>: c\u00e1c nan d\u00e2y th\u00e9p ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 thanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u nhau. Nhi\u1ec1u thanh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khung tr\u00f2n h\u01a1n, c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p h\u01a1n; \u00edt thanh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khung nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed7i nan.<\/p>\n

Thanh ngang ho\u1eb7c spider<\/strong>: c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a khung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n. Lo\u1ea1i spider ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0m g\u1eafn s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thanh b\u00ean (tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng)<\/strong>: c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ngang b\u1ed5 sung gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khung cao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n v\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u00f9ng v\u00e0o trong \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean khung h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng chu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

A ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n<\/a>, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khung v\u00e0 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2y th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 c\u00e1c khung \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y s\u1eaft n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n; khung hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o cao h\u01a1n \u2014 nh\u01b0ng logic c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

Khung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:
\n\u2013 H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a chao \u0111\u00e8n (chi\u1ec1u cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u1ea3i)
\n\u2013 Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafn v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n m\u00e0 chao \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ebd l\u1eafp v\u00e0o
\n\u2013 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecdc co gi\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (v\u1ea3i c\u0103ng tr\u00ean khung tr\u1ee5 tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 co gi\u00e3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u tr\u00ean khung loe h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf)
\n\u2013 \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p c\u1ee7a chao \u0111\u00e8n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n d\u00e2y th\u00e9p v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh ch\u1ed1ng)<\/p>\n

Khung \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:
\n\u2013 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecdc)
\n\u2013 K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a chao \u0111\u00e8n
\n\u2013 Li\u1ec7u chao \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n LED hay b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khung \u0111\u00e8n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n khung<\/th>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
V\u00f2ng tr\u00ean<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a chao \u0111\u00e8n<\/td>\nV\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb cong v\u00eanh khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u; chao \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng chao \u0111\u00e8n, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m neo c\u0103ng cho v\u1ea3i<\/td>\nV\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i b\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c thanh d\u1ecdc<\/td>\nDuy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u00f5m v\u00e0o trong d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i<\/td>\nQu\u00e1 \u00edt thanh ch\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u00f9ng; qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e2y th\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khung nh\u1ec7n \/ \u0110\u1ea7u g\u1eafn<\/td>\nG\u1eafn chao \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e8n<\/td>\nSai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn chao \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thanh gi\u1eb1ng b\u00ean<\/td>\nNg\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f5ng ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khung cao<\/td>\nKhung cao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thanh gi\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00ecnh to ho\u1eb7c v\u00f5ng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n<\/h2>\n

H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng khung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8n, phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Khung h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

Khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng nhau, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 th\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng khung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng th\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng nhau gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft v\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn khung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 loe.<\/p>\n

Khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, t\u1eeb k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc boudoir 4 inch \u0111\u1ebfn khung \u0111\u00e8n c\u00e2y 20 inch. C\u1ee1 d\u00e2y th\u00e9p tr\u00ean khung h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee1 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 (s\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn = d\u00e2y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea3nh) t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh khung. Khung tr\u1ed1ng 6 inch cho \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y m\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n; khung tr\u1ed1ng 16 inch cho \u0111\u00e8n c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n d\u00e2y d\u00e0y h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i b\u1ecdc khi c\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: v\u00ec khung h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 loe, c\u00e1c thanh gi\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo chi\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u2014 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft g\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Khung h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c (Empire) v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n c\u1ee5t (Coolie) (c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 loe)<\/h3>\n

Khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c thu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m (DIY) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9 thu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i d\u1ea7n (h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y) ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Khung h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n c\u1ee5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c: m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao. Khung h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n c\u1ee5t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t mang phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebft trung, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecdc nh\u1eb9 \u2014 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n r\u1ed9ng, ph\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef d\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n thu\u00f4n n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u00f4n. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh thang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thanh gi\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 chu vi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn khung thu\u00f4n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi khung h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Khung h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 khung \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

Khung h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong cho ki\u1ec3u thu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c: bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1n cong nh\u1eb9 ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi loe r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft th\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cong n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khung h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 b\u1ecdc h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong ng\u0103n v\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ph\u1eb3ng d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thanh gi\u1eb1ng; l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fan nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong.<\/p>\n

Khung h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng li\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1m m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m gh\u00e9p. C\u00e1c khung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t theo phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (Arts and Crafts), v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch Mission. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c ra gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft v\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n khung cong \u2014 m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thang \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u2014 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may \u1edf m\u1ed7i thanh gi\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c khung \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m khung h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c (th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e0n c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c), khung h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng khung<\/th>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean:d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/th>\nMi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i c\u1eaft<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ef1c quan<\/th>\nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
H\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng \/ H\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5<\/td>\n1:1 (b\u1eb1ng nhau)<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt<\/td>\nG\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\nPh\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf (n\u00f4ng)<\/td>\n1:1.5<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh thang<\/td>\nC\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e8n b\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf (d\u1ed1c)<\/td>\n1:2 tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh thang r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nT\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e8n b\u00e0n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00f3n<\/td>\n1:3+<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh thang r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng, mang t\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nMang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chu\u00f4ng<\/td>\nThu\u00f4n cong<\/td>\nT\u1ea5m cong<\/td>\nM\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3u Victoria, ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh thang ph\u1eb3ng m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3u Mission, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt & Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/td>\nN\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t theo phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c<\/td>\n1:1 (h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c)<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo g\u00f3c<\/td>\nTrang tr\u1ecdng, thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"khung<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0m l\u1eafp: c\u00e1ch khung chao \u0111\u00e8n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0m l\u1eafp l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khung chao \u0111\u00e8n. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chao \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb lung lay tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n. Lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0m l\u1eafp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t mua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khung chao \u0111\u00e8n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0m nh\u1ec7n (lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t)<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0m nh\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m kim lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a khung chao \u0111\u00e8n. C\u00e1c tay k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m. Chao \u0111\u00e8n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung v\u00f2m<\/strong> \u2014 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 d\u00e2y h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1eb9p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t y\u00ean \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u00ean \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a khung \u0111\u1ee1 (harp) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f3p v\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a khung \u0111\u1ee1 (m\u1ed9t n\u1eafp v\u1eb7n trang tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0m nh\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chao \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e0n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c khung \u0111\u1ee1 (harp) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u cao kh\u00e1c nhau (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 7\u2033 \u0111\u1ebfn 12\u2033), cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tinh vi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a chao \u0111\u00e8n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc khung chao.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: khi \u0111\u1eb7t mua khung chao \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0m nh\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a khung \u0111\u1ee1. Khung \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb chao \u0111\u00e8n theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc; k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0m c\u1ee7a khung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1eafn theo chi\u1ec1u ngang. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung \u0111\u1ee1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp th\u00eam y\u00ean \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp Uno<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0m uno l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u01a1n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a khung chao \u0111\u00e8n, c\u00f3 ren xo\u00e1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung \u0111\u1ee1 (harp). Chao \u0111\u00e8n v\u1eb7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0m uno r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n c\u00e2y h\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e8n nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e8n tay xoay. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a chao \u0111\u00e8n m\u1ed9t khi \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ng\u00e0m uno, \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh ren; th\u00e2n \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ren \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho ng\u00e0m uno.<\/p>\n

Khi thay th\u1ebf chao \u0111\u00e8n cho lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0m uno, v\u00f2ng ng\u00e0m b\u00ean trong khung m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ren c\u1ee7a \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n. C\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong 1\u215d\u201d v\u00e0 1\u00be\u201d, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0m k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0m v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0m k\u1eb9p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1eb9p l\u00f2 xo b\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a khung chao \u0111\u00e8n, b\u00e1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e0n nh\u1ecf, chao \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00f9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 ren. K\u1eb9p ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n \u2014 k\u1eb9p b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00f9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n A19, v\u00e0 k\u1eb9p b\u00f3ng A19 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00f9m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0m v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong khung chao \u0111\u00e8n, t\u1ef1a l\u00ean n\u1eafp b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m g\u1eafn chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean chao \u0111\u00e8n th\u1ea3 tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8n c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i g\u1eafn<\/th>\nG\u1eafn v\u00e0o<\/th>\nPh\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/th>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 cao?<\/th>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Spider<\/td>\nKhung \u0111\u1ee1 (gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 d\u00e2y h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U)<\/td>\nKhung \u0111\u1ee1 + \u0111\u1ebf khung \u0111\u1ee1 + n\u00fam v\u1eb7n trang tr\u00ed<\/td>\nC\u00f3 (ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u cao khung \u0111\u1ee1)<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e8n b\u00e0n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uno<\/td>\nC\u1ed5 \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n (c\u00f3 ren)<\/td>\nV\u00f2ng ren \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n<\/td>\nNo<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e8n c\u00e2y h\u1eaft tr\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1eb9p b\u00f3ng<\/td>\nB\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n)<\/td>\nNo<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e8n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00f9m n\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/td>\nN\u1eafp b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m g\u1eafn<\/td>\nN\u1eafp b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nT\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e8n th\u1ea3 tr\u1ea7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

C\u1ee1 d\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u khung<\/h2>\n

D\u00e2y kim lo\u1ea1i trong khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Hai khung tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y \u2014 c\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0m, c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ee1 d\u00e2y v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111o c\u1ee1 d\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/h3>\n

C\u1ee1 d\u00e2y cho khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n C\u1ee1 d\u00e2y ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9 (AWG). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c: s\u1ed1 c\u1ee1 d\u00e2y c\u00e0ng cao = d\u00e2y c\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng<\/strong>. Khung d\u00e2y c\u1ee1 12 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi khung c\u1ee1 18 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khung ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y t\u1eeb c\u1ee1 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 18. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n