{"id":7821,"date":"2026-07-08T15:38:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T15:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/how-to-make-a-lampshade\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T09:36:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T09:36:54","slug":"cach-lam-chup-den","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jxlampshade.com\/vi\/how-to-make-a-lampshade\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m chao \u0111\u00e8n: 5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ecdi phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea5n v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y xung quanh khung d\u00e2y th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n styrene b\u1eb1ng keo x\u1ecbt, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung nh\u1ec7n (spider) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1eb9p. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chao \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 2 gi\u1edd v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 USD.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e8n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 40-80 USD. Chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf (empire) b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 120 USD. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1eabu n\u00e0o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eaft th\u00eam 30%. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 8 USD v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u00fat th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\r\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay l\u00e0m chao \u0111\u00e8n theo c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: v\u1ea3i d\u00e1n keo n\u00f3ng, v\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp ly, gi\u1ea5y, l\u00e0m khung d\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kit l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean Pinterest th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, danh s\u00e1ch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00f4 \u00edch t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>n

Ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Trang n\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n may, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Chao \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n

\"Ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\r\n

Chao \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\r\n

Chao \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 ba nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a chao \u0111\u00e8n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chao treo th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chao b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y x\u00e9m \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\r\n

Ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: khung, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafn (fitter)<\/h3>\r\n

M\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfc chao \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hay mua s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\r\n

Khung l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a chao \u0111\u00e8n. Tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chao \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u00f2ng d\u00e2y (tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thanh nan d\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n styrene hay h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00e2y. Khung d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1n cong nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng, h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf (empire) v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m styrene c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng ph\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00eda r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 g\u1eadp l\u1ea1i theo h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\r\n

L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y: v\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea5y, ruy b\u0103ng, m\u00e2y tre \u0111an ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o khung b\u1eb1ng keo x\u1ecbt, keo n\u00f3ng, kh\u00e2u tay ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp keo d\u00e1n s\u1eb5n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ea7u g\u1eafn (fitter) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chao \u0111\u00e8n v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn sai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ea7u g\u1eafn d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n (spider) so v\u1edbi UNO so v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9p: b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n

Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phong c\u00e1ch chao \u0111\u00e8n. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra chao \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o khung \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Lo\u1ea1i g\u1eafn<\/th>\r\nC\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u1eafn<\/th>\r\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi<\/th>\r\nPh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
Spider<\/td>\r\n\u0110\u1eb7t tr\u00ean khung \u0111\u1ee1 (harp), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f3p v\u1eb7n (finial)<\/td>\r\nB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 khung \u0111\u1ee1 (harp) v\u00e0 y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a<\/td>\r\n\u0110\u00e8n b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
UNO<\/td>\r\nV\u1eb7n ren tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111ui b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n<\/td>\r\n\u0110\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung v\u00f2m<\/td>\r\n\u0110\u00e8n tay \u0111\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
K\u1eb9p b\u00f3ng<\/td>\r\nK\u1eb9p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n<\/td>\r\n\u0110\u00e8n b\u00f3ng nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00f9m<\/td>\r\n\u0110u\u00f4i n\u1ebfn, chao \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n (spider fitter) l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m (DIY) v\u00ec khung v\u00f2m r\u1ebb, d\u1ec5 mua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m chao \u0111\u00e8n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y mua m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eafp d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y qu\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c may n\u00f3 v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a khung.<\/p>\r\n

Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng chao \u0111\u00e8n: ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eaft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec<\/h2>\r\n

Ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u1eaft, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n k\u00e9o c\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1i l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\r\n

Chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng nhau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u00f4n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi v\u1ea3i b\u1ecb nh\u0103n \u1edf m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\r\n

Chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5: d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\r\n

Chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 chu vi \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng nhau. H\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt: chi\u1ec1u cao x (chu vi + 1 inch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e9p). Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft ch\u00e9o v\u1ea3i (bias cut), kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u1ebfp ly tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 sai s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1ec7ch 2mm, sau khi d\u00e1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eadn ra.<\/p>\r\n

Chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e0n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i \u0111ui \u0111\u00e8n treo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n

Chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf (Empire) v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng: ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n<\/h3>\r\n

Chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thon d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u1eb9p. Chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng cong h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3 hai ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5m nh\u1ef1a styrene \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh thu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u1ee9a v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n cong) ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft ch\u00e9o v\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 loe.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng may tr\u00ean chao \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5n ph\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5, v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1edbp l\u00f3t styrene gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (mid-century).<\/p>\r\n

H\u00ecnh n\u00f3n c\u1ee5t (Coolie), \u0111\u00e8n treo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\r\n

Chao \u0111\u00e8n Coolie l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1y r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec9nh r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p, tr\u00f4ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong trang tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Chao \u0111\u00e8n treo (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chao \u0111\u00e8n m\u00e1i v\u00f2m) c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y tinh \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n v\u00ec v\u1ea3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng xung quanh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m (DIY) ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Chao \u0111\u00e8n Coolie c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc v\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m nh\u1ef1a styrene, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong s\u00e2u (m\u00e1i v\u00f2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111a di\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 b\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y mua s\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\r\n

\"B\u1ed9<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Phong c\u00e1ch<\/th>\r\n\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 khi t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m<\/th>\r\nCh\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/th>\r\n\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
Tr\u1ed1ng<\/td>\r\nD\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/td>\r\nV\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea5y<\/td>\r\n45-90 ph\u00fat<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\r\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\r\nV\u1ea3i + t\u1ea5m styrene<\/td>\r\n1,5-2,5 gi\u1edd<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Chu\u00f4ng<\/td>\r\nTrung b\u00ecnh - Kh\u00f3<\/td>\r\nV\u1ea3i + t\u1ea5m styrene<\/td>\r\n2-3 gi\u1edd<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
N\u00f3n<\/td>\r\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\r\nV\u1ea3i + t\u1ea5m styrene<\/td>\r\n1,5-2 gi\u1edd<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0110\u00e8n th\u1ea3 \/ h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m<\/td>\r\nKh\u00f3<\/td>\r\nGi\u1ea5y, m\u00e2y<\/td>\r\n2-4 gi\u1edd<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u<\/td>\r\nKh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m<\/td>\r\nK\u00ednh \/ \u0111\u00fac<\/td>\r\nMua thay th\u1ebf<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n<\/h2>\r\n

B\u1ecf qua danh s\u00e1ch \u201cv\u1eadt t\u01b0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh\u201d tr\u00ean Pinterest. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m mua qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\r\n

V\u1eadt t\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i<\/h3>\r\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khung, h\u00e3y mua b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng khung tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1ng loe (empire) (gi\u00e1 $6-12 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn). Mua lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e8n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 3-4mm chi\u1ec1u cao.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp b\u1ecdc, v\u1ea3i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: v\u1ea3i lanh, cotton, l\u1ee5a. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Polyester \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ebd t\u00e1n s\u00e1ng k\u00e9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i kh\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi keo d\u00e1n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng keo x\u1ecbt (3M Super 77 ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng) cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u00fang b\u1eafn keo n\u00f3ng cho ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng keo PVA tr\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean v\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 qua h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\r\n

T\u1ea5m styrene t\u1ef1 d\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng mua. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u1ee7i v\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u00f3t, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00eda v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n cong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m theo h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho chao \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ecdc v\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho chao \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng ruy b\u0103ng, b\u1ec7n vi\u1ec1n (gimp braid) ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng\u00e9o (bias tape) \u0111\u1ec3 che c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i chu vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng.<\/p>\r\n

V\u1eadt t\u01b0 l\u00e0m chao \u0111\u00e8n gi\u1ea5y<\/h3>\r\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng th\u00e9p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n styrene \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00eda s\u1eb5n cho chao \u0111\u00e8n gi\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\r\n

Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 90-120 gsm l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u1ea5y m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c. Gi\u1ea5y d\u00e0y h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y washi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, keo PVA (keo s\u1eefa) pha lo\u00e3ng theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 50\/50 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho chao \u0111\u00e8n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd trong su\u1ed1t khi kh\u00f4. Keo x\u1ecbt c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m gi\u1ea5y ph\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\r\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n 20-30 chi\u1ebfc k\u1eb9p ph\u01a1i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1ea5y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u00fac keo kh\u00f4. K\u1eb9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (binder clip) l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea5y, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7.<\/p>\r\n

D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m khung th\u00e9p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\r\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m khung (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u1edbp b\u1ecdc), b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u00fang b\u1eafn keo:<\/p>\r\n